Author- Tanmay Srivastava
This review article explores the potential of smart dental materials to revolutionize antimicrobial dentistry. Conventional dental materials, although widely used, have limitations in terms of long-term antibacterial efficacy. Smart dental materials, with their unique properties and functionalities, actively contribute to oral health maintenance. They incorporate antimicrobial agents, exhibit self-regulating capabilities, and possess enhanced mechanical properties. Mechanisms of action include controlled release of antimicrobial agents and surface modifications to inhibit biofilm formation.
In preventive dentistry, smart dental materials offer innovative solutions for dental implants, tooth remineralization, caries prevention, and oral healthcare devices. They inhibit bacterial adhesion, promote osseointegration, and release essential minerals for tooth repair. In restorative dentistry, smart materials improve the longevity and antibacterial properties of dental fillings, sealants, adhesives, and cements. They also contribute to tissue regeneration and enhance bonding strength.
However, challenges such as biocompatibility assessment, standardization, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility need to be addressed. Clinical validation and collaboration among researchers, clinicians, and manufacturers are crucial for successful integration into routine dental practice.
Keywords: Antimicrobial dentistry, Smart dental materials, Antimicrobial agents, Preventive dentistry, Restorative dentistry.
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