Dental health is an essential part of the overall health system. With modern lifestyle, dental problems are becoming common among all sections of the society. Additionally, improper dental care also creates problems like early tooth falling, tooth decay, enamel loss, etc. All these problems require proper suggestions of dentists to keep teeth healthy and fit for a long time. Thus, dentistry as a profession has become more demanding and because of its promising nature, a lot of young aspirants are entering this profession. This profession deals with the inspection and treatment of teeth, gums and other parts of the oral cavity. A dentist especially takes care of problems affecting the teeth. Common procedures are removal, correction and replacement of decayed, damaged or lost teeth. Furthermore, this professional also has to carry out computer and magnetic resonance imaging, implants, tissue grafts, trauma and laser surgery. However, this career profile is changing rapidly, creating many opportunities and challenges for job seekers.
Positives
• A career in dentistry is personally fulfilling since you will be performing an important community service to help people uphold their health and appearance.
• To serve the present and future oral health needs of patients, as a dentist you will enjoy the challenge of a lifetime of learning.
Negatives
• The profession used to be a 'standing' profession and dentists would stand while treating their patients. Later, it became a combination of sitting and standing, depending on the procedure involved. Now, it is largely a sedentary one and dentists are prone to back and neck problems.
• You will have to deal with biological waste and radioactivity as X-Rays are taken within the clinic setup in most settings, thus exposing you to harmful elements and disease.
• In the initial years of your career, you will have to put in a lot of hard work before you can establish your name in this industry.
In the light of increasing incidents of various dental disorders, the requirement of dentists is growing rapidly. Liberalisation of economy has brought better opportunities for these professionals in terms of remuneration, research and working facilities. Fresh pass-outs have a wide variety of job options to choose from.
There are many options to work and thus it is very unlikely that you would miss a job once you graduate. Some of the wide ranges of employment opportunities available for dentists are as follows:
• Dental departments of government or private hospitals
• Nursing homes, dental clinics and health departments
• Teaching departments in dental colleges
• Medical insurance firms
• Researcher or adviser in a pharmaceutical or a dental care company
• Armed forces
• State services
• Indian Railways
In Europe, the dental industry needs more and more professionals. So there is good scope for Indian dentists abroad. There are a lot of career opportunities available in countries like USA and Australia. BDS followed by a specialisation in a particular area during your MDS study gives you better prospects in this field. You need to find the right balance between clinical studies, continue education in basic and advanced dental sciences throughout your professional life and have a strong sense of ethics too.
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